Why can Carburizing Change the Hardness of CNC Machining Spare Parts?
Introduction
Carburizing is a metal hardening process to develop the desired properties in metal surfaces and makes products most useful due to increased hardness. It also enhances the wear resistance and strength of the metal. Commonly, the carbonization process performs for the heat treatment of the alloy and low-carbon steels.
CNC technology has been developing rapidly, and the search for industrial parts is also increased. The main reason is to produce high-quality products using a CNC router or CNC milling machine with greater accuracy. The CNC machining process doesn’t end up after the production of the machined component. Instead, the part undergoes various surface finish processes to improve the quality of machined parts and CNC router parts.
The surface finish of CNC machine parts includes anodizing, electrolysis, etc. The most common heat treatment is carburizing applied in a CNC router and CNC router parts. In this article, we will discuss why carburizing changes the hardness of machining spare parts and its effects at the industrial level.
Definition of Carburizing
Carburizing, also called Case Hardening, is a process of heat treatment of metals that involves the presence of a material containing carbon, such as carbon monoxide or charcoal. As a result, the metal absorbs the carbon, and its surface becomes hard. It increases the hardness of a specific low-carbon metal by increasing its carbon contents.
Working Process
The carburizing process works by hardening the outer surface of a metal by heating it in the presence of high-content material. Before the heat treatment begins, the metal’s surface is cleaned to remove debris particles.
As the process starts, the targeted metal is heated in the presence of a gas, liquid, or solid having higher carbon contents. The carbon source starts decomposing due to heating and releasing carbon atoms. After release, the carbon atoms diffuse into the ferrous surface of the metal.
The carbon content in the targeted metal areas may vary depending on the temperature and time. The depth of carbon diffusion in the metal may increase due to higher temperature and long carburizing time. As metal cooling is done by quenching, the carbon present on its outer surface may become hard.
Reasons for carburizing for changing the hardness of CNC Machining Spare Parts
Some major reasons why carburizing changes the hardness of CNC machined spare parts and CNC router parts are as under:
Purpose of Carburizing
Carburizing changes the hardness of the CNC machined spare parts and accessories by increasing the carbon contents of the CNC metal parts. It is the main reason for the hardness of CNC machined spare parts.
Improves Metal’s Ductility
The carburizing makes CNC spare parts and tools more pliable by increasing flexibility. Thus it cannot undergo deformation easily due to applied external force.
Enhance Wear and Corrosion Resistance
The higher carbon content makes the surface of CNC spare parts and tools more resistant to wear and corrosion.
Make CNC Spare Parts More Durable using a CNC router machine
The case hardening increases the toughness of CNC machined spare parts. The higher durability results in the long-lasting functioning of the CNC machined spare part.
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Enhances the Mechanical Strength of CNC Spare Parts of Machines
The heat treatment effectively enhances the fatigue and mechanical strength of CNC machined spare parts, preventing them from breakage.
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Conclusion
The carburizing process is a demanding heat treatment applied to the CNC machined spare parts to increase hardness.
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