Efficient Design Practices:
Simplifying Design Elements:
One of the primary factors affecting the cost of CNC machining products is the complexity of the design. An intricate design not only consumes more material but also demands additional machine time, leading to increased expenses. By streamlining design elements, one can reduce unnecessary complexities.
Keep the Design Simple:
The more intricate the design, the longer the machining time and the higher the likelihood of errors. A straightforward design not only reduces manufacturing time but also decreases the chances of production errors. This simplicity in design can result in substantial cost savings.
Provide Relief to Corner Pockets:
Sharp internal corners can be challenging to machine since standard milling tools are round. By adding a slight radius or relief to these corners, you can avoid the need for specialized tooling, thus reducing costs. Exploring the intricacies of CNC milling parts and their characteristics can provide further insights.
Deburr Edges:
Burrs are small pieces of material that remain attached to the edges after machining. By designing with deburring in mind and selecting machining processes that reduce burr formation, you can save on post-processing time and costs.
Avoid Thin Walls:
Thin walls can cause multiple issues during CNC machining, including vibrations that lead to inaccuracies. They also have a higher risk of breaking during the machining process. By designing parts with thicker walls or using material reinforcements, you can achieve a more robust component and decrease the chances of production errors.
Avoid Deep Pockets:
Machining deep pockets often requires specialized tools and extended machine times. By minimizing the depth of these pockets or considering alternate design solutions, like using inserts, you can cut down on both machining time and costs
Standardizing Components:
Custom designs are often more expensive due to the unique tooling requirements. Whenever possible, it’s cost-effective to standardize components. Utilizing standard sizes and shapes, or even components from previous projects, can lead to substantial savings in both time and money. Such as strand fastenrs, gears, shafts,bushings, springs, connectors.
Design For Manufacturing (DFM) Principles:
DFM is a proactive approach to designing products that are not only functional and durable but also cost-effective to manufacture. By considering the manufacturing process during the design phase, designers can avoid potential pitfalls and streamline the production process.
For instance, a part designed with unnecessary tight tolerances might result in higher costs due to the precision required. However, if these tight tolerances aren’t critical for the part’s function, relaxing them can lead to savings. An in-depth understanding of CNC machining parts tolerance can assist in making informed DFM decisions.