CNC machines are typically designed for a single task, such as milling, turning, or drilling, and they excel in this area. They are fantastic at performing a specific operation repeatedly with an extreme level of precision. A CNC milling machine, for instance, can create intricate shapes and designs out of a block of material in a way no human or robot could.
On the other hand, CNC robots or robotic CNC machines are more versatile. Equipped with an arm-like structure, these robotic arms can perform a variety of tasks such as welding, cutting, picking, placing, and even some forms of assembly, in addition to machining.
Flexibility
CNC machines are usually built for a particular task and lack the flexibility to adapt to different operations without significant reconfiguration or additional equipment.
Conversely, a robot CNC machine is more adaptable. CNC robots can be quickly reprogrammed to carry out different tasks, making them a great choice for manufacturers needing a flexible solution for varying production demands.
Workspace
CNC machines operate within a fixed space defined by their physical constraints. The workspace of a CNC machine is typically a cuboid shape within which the machining head moves.
A robot CNC machine, such as a robot arm CNC, has a more flexible workspace often defined as a sphere or cylinder within which the robotic arm can move and rotate.
Complexity and Cost
In general, CNC machines can be simpler to set up and operate, which can make them a cost-effective solution for many businesses.
In contrast, setting up a CNC robotic machine can be more complex due to the higher degree of freedom and the need for safety equipment. The initial cost may be higher, but with increased flexibility and the potential for reduced labor costs, a robotic CNC machine could represent a more effective long-term investment.